In the 1st quarter of your sixteenth century, Jewish lease proprietors did the functions as full-fledged heads out of enterprises subordinated on it, such as for example salt mines and you may heritage practices. “In this several months,” composed during the 1521 Justus Ludwik Decius, brand new chronicler out-of Sigismund the existing, “Jews is putting on in benefits; you will find not too many cost or taxation by which they’d never be in control or perhaps that they might maybe not aspire. One of several rich and you can good groups of this new Commonwealth you’ll not find one who perhaps not favor this new Jews on the estates and present him or her power over Christians.”
It prohibit was reiterated from time to time because of the subsequent diet nonetheless it turned-out simply partly productive
The brand new gentry, exactly who regarding sixteenth millennium held a keen unrelentless fight up against the magnates, appeared against the rental off salt mines, community and you may tolls toward Jews of the lords in addition to queen. Intoxicated by the latest gentry, the dietary plan away from Piotrkow when you look at the 1538 forbade Jews experience lease personal income. In the 1581 new autonomous symbolization of the Jews (the dietary plan of the Five Lands), and that achieved in Lublin, grabbed a choice which, under punishment out of anathema, forbade fellow Jews using rent off salt mines, mints, taxation on sale off liquor and you can customs and tolls for the Higher Poland, Nothing Poland and you may Mazovia. It exclude was justified throughout the after the way: “Anybody discharged of the greed of good money and you can wide range owing to people large tenancies, may bring unto the entire [Jewish people]- Jesus stop-an excellent threat.”
Regarding the period on the, Jewish lease proprietors have been active only inside the Yellow Ruthenia, Podolya, Volhynia, western financial Ukraine and Lithuania. In the tenancies supervised of the Jews and in the fresh properties focus on because of the gentry, feudal exploitation of peasant serfs have a tendency to resulted in regional revolts which in brand new Ukraine became an effective Cossack and you can peasant uprising. The 
latest collaboration of the Jewish book people with the magnates when you look at the the brand new latter’s colonial coverage triggered these revolts will become kept underneath the motto off fight against the Poles and you can Jews.
Alongside designs, exchange, banking and you can rental operations, farming came into existence an ever more essential revenue stream towards the Jewish populace regarding the east areas of the newest Commonwealth. Maciej Miedhowita, writer of brand new Shine Chronicle (1519), whenever discussing Jews, says one to inside the Ruthenia these were interested not just in moneylending and you may trade as well as soil cultivation. In the towns Jews had sphere and you may home gardens. Inside communities Jews as well as toiled the fresh new residential property surrounding the new inns, mills and you may breweries they held inside the lease.
In the Chelm for the 1636 Jewish landless peasants have been forced to manage serf labor
Some Jews acquired the traditions while the repaid kahal authorities, writers and singers, pony motorists, activities on the gentry properties and also in this new properties from steeped merchants, because middlemen labeled as barishniki, servants, salesmen, an such like. You will find including a large group out-of beggars and you may cripples instead of any means of subsistence. Only some of them extracted from every now and then help from foundation groups and you can received a destination to sleep-in an almshouse. In view of your own growing economic differentiation among Jews societal disputes intense. The middle of the fresh new 16th century watched the beginning of opposition by the Jewish craftsmen up against those who place their financing in the fabric, textile and you may clothes manufacture. The latest struggle of your own people up against steeped resellers and you can lenders is reflected on the pastime of Salomon Efraim out-of Keczyca, a great plebeian preacher. Within his book Ir Gibborim (The town out-of Heroa), composed from inside the 1580 within the Basle, he dramatically criticized the latest exploitation of worst by the steeped. The guy together with attacked the brand new rabbis just who attempted to obtain the fresh choose of your rich Jews. He showed their opinions not only in their books and you may lectures about synagogue, also during the fairs that have been went to by numerous Jews.